Base station controlled uplink beam power using measurement of reference signal at user equipment

ABSTRACT

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for uplink power control using communications systems operating according to new radio (NR) technologies. For example, a method for wireless communication by a base station includes providing power control parameters, to at least one user equipment (UE), for use in performing uplink transmit power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using one or more uplink transmit beams, signaling the UE to set or reset one or more of the power control parameters, and transmitting one or more reference signals (RSs) using one or more downlink transmit beams, for the UE to measure for use in the uplink transmit power control.

CLAIM OF PRIORITY UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 119

The present application for patent claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/521,285, filed Jun. 16, 2017, assigned to the assignee hereof and hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND Field of the Disclosure

The present disclosure relates generally to communication systems, and more particularly, to methods and apparatus for uplink power control using communications systems operating according to new radio (NR) technologies.

Description of Related Art

Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various telecommunication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging, and broadcasts. Typical wireless communication systems may employ multiple-access technologies capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (e.g., bandwidth, transmit power). Examples of such multiple-access technologies include Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems, code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) systems, and time division synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) systems.

In some examples, a wireless multiple-access communication system may include a number of base stations, each simultaneously supporting communication for multiple communication devices, otherwise known as user equipment (UEs). In LTE or LTE-A network, a set of one or more base stations may define an eNodeB (eNB). In other examples (e.g., in a next generation or 5G network), a wireless multiple access communication system may include a number of distributed units (DUs) (e.g., edge units (EUs), edge nodes (ENs), radio heads (RHs), smart radio heads (SRHs), transmission reception points (TRPs), etc.) in communication with a number of central units (CUs) (e.g., central nodes (CNs), access node controllers (ANCs), etc.), where a set of one or more distributed units, in communication with a central unit, may define an access node (e.g., a new radio base station (NR BS), a new radio node-B (NR NB), a network node, 5G NB, eNB, Next Generation Node B (gNB), etc.). A base station or DU may communicate with a set of UEs on downlink channels (e.g., for transmissions from a base station or to a UE) and uplink channels (e.g., for transmissions from a UE to a base station or distributed unit).

These multiple access technologies have been adopted in various telecommunication standards to provide a common protocol that enables different wireless devices to communicate on a municipal, national, regional, and even global level. An example of an emerging telecommunication standard is new radio (NR), for example, 5G radio access. NR is a set of enhancements to the LTE mobile standard promulgated by Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). It is designed to better support mobile broadband Internet access by improving spectral efficiency, lowering costs, improving services, making use of new spectrum, and better integrating with other open standards using OFDMA with a cyclic prefix (CP) on the downlink (DL) and on the uplink (UL) as well as support beamforming, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna technology, and carrier aggregation.

However, as the demand for mobile broadband access continues to increase, there exists a desire for further improvements in NR technology. Preferably, these improvements should be applicable to other multi-access technologies and the telecommunication standards that employ these technologies.

BRIEF SUMMARY

The systems, methods, and devices of the disclosure each have several aspects, no single one of which is solely responsible for its desirable attributes. Without limiting the scope of this disclosure as expressed by the claims which follow, some features will now be discussed briefly. After considering this discussion, and particularly after reading the section entitled “Detailed Description” one will understand how the features of this disclosure provide advantages that include improved communications between access points and stations in a wireless network.

Certain aspects provide a method for wireless communication by a base station. The method generally includes providing power control parameters, to at least one user equipment (UE), for use in performing uplink transmit power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using one or more uplink transmit beams, signaling the UE to set or reset one or more of the power control parameters, and transmitting one or more reference signals (RSs) using one or more downlink transmit beams, for the UE to measure for use in the uplink transmit power control.

Certain aspects provide a method for wireless communication by user equipment (UE). The method generally includes obtaining power control parameters, from a base station, for use in performing uplink transmit power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using one or more uplink transmit beams, obtaining signaling, from the base station, to set or reset one or more of the power control parameters, measuring one or more reference signals (RSs) transmitted by the base station using one or more downlink transmit beams, and performing uplink power control of transmissions on one or more channels, based on the power control parameters and RS measurements.

Aspects generally include methods, apparatus, systems, computer readable mediums, and processing systems, as substantially described herein with reference to and as illustrated by the accompanying drawings.

To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the one or more aspects comprise the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative features of the one or more aspects. These features are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of various aspects may be employed, and this description is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

So that the manner in which the above-recited features of the present disclosure can be understood in detail, a more particular description, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to aspects, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only certain typical aspects of this disclosure and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the description may admit to other equally effective aspects.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram conceptually illustrating an example telecommunications system, in which aspects of the present disclosure may be performed.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example logical architecture of a distributed RAN, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example physical architecture of a distributed RAN, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram conceptually illustrating a design of an example BS and user equipment (UE), in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing examples for implementing a communication protocol stack, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a frame format for a new radio (NR) system, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 illustrates example beam refinement procedures, in which aspects of the present disclosure may be utilized.

FIG. 8 illustrates example operations for wireless communications by a base station, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8A illustrates example components capable of performing the operations shown in FIG. 8.

FIG. 9 illustrates example operations for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE), in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 9A illustrates example components capable of performing the operations shown in FIG. 9.

FIG. 10 illustrates a communications device that may include various components configured to perform operations for the techniques described herein in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 11 illustrates a communications device that may include various components configured to perform operations for the techniques described herein in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

To facilitate understanding, identical reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate identical elements that are common to the figures. It is contemplated that elements described in one aspect may be beneficially utilized on other aspects without specific recitation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Aspects of the present disclosure provide apparatus, methods, processing systems, and computer readable mediums for new radio (NR) (new radio access technology or 5G technology).

NR may support various wireless communication services, such as Enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) targeting wide bandwidth (e.g. 80 MHz beyond), millimeter wave (mmW) targeting high carrier frequency (e.g. 27 GHz or beyond), massive MTC (mMTC) targeting non-backward compatible MTC techniques, and/or mission critical targeting ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC). These services may include latency and reliability requirements. These services may also have different transmission time intervals (TTI) to meet respective quality of service (QoS) requirements. In addition, these services may co-exist in the same subframe.

The following description provides examples, and is not limiting of the scope, applicability, or examples set forth in the claims. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For instance, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Also, features described with respect to some examples may be combined in some other examples. For example, an apparatus may be implemented or a method may be practiced using any number of the aspects set forth herein. In addition, the scope of the disclosure is intended to cover such an apparatus or method which is practiced using other structure, functionality, or structure and functionality in addition to or other than the various aspects of the disclosure set forth herein. It should be understood that any aspect of the disclosure described herein may be embodied by one or more elements of a claim. The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any aspect described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects.

The techniques described herein may be used for various wireless communication networks such as LTE, CDMA, TDMA, FDMA, OFDMA, SC-FDMA and other networks. The terms “network” and “system” are often used interchangeably. A CDMA network may implement a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), cdma2000, etc. UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) and other variants of CDMA. cdma2000 covers IS-2000, IS-95 and IS-856 standards. A TDMA network may implement a radio technology such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). An OFDMA network may implement a radio technology such as NR (e.g. 5G RA), Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDMA, etc. UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS). NR is an emerging wireless communications technology under development in conjunction with the 5G Technology Forum (5GTF). 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) are releases of UMTS that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A and GSM are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project” (3GPP). cdma2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project 2” (3GPP2). New Radio (NR) (e.g., 5G radio access) is an example of an emerging telecommunication standard. NR is a set of enhancements to the LTE mobile standard promulgated by 3GPP. “LTE” refers generally to LTE, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE in an unlicensed spectrum (LTE-whitespace), etc. The techniques described herein may be used for the wireless networks and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other wireless networks and radio technologies. For clarity, while aspects may be described herein using terminology commonly associated with 3G and/or 4G wireless technologies, aspects of the present disclosure can be applied in other generation-based communication systems, such as 5G and later, including NR technologies.

Example Wireless Communications System

FIG. 1 illustrates an example wireless network 100, such as a new radio (NR) or 5G network, in which aspects of the present disclosure may be performed.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, the wireless network 100 may include a number of BSs 110 and other network entities. A BS may be a station that communicates with UEs. Each BS 110 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area. In 3GPP, the term “cell” can refer to a coverage area of a Node B and/or a Node B subsystem serving this coverage area, depending on the context in which the term is used. In NR systems, the term “cell” and eNB, Node B, 5G NB, AP, NR BS, NR BS, gNB, or TRP may be interchangeable. In some examples, a cell may not necessarily be stationary, and the geographic area of the cell may move according to the location of a mobile base station. In some examples, the base stations may be interconnected to one another and/or to one or more other base stations or network nodes (not shown) in the wireless network 100 through various types of backhaul interfaces such as a direct physical connection, a virtual network, or the like using any suitable transport network.

In general, any number of wireless networks may be deployed in a given geographic area. Each wireless network may support a particular radio access technology (RAT) and may operate on one or more frequencies. A RAT may also be referred to as a radio technology, an air interface, etc. A frequency may also be referred to as a carrier, a frequency channel, etc. Each frequency may support a single RAT in a given geographic area in order to avoid interference between wireless networks of different RATs. In some cases, NR or 5G RAT networks may be deployed.

A BS may provide communication coverage for a macro cell, a pico cell, a femto cell, and/or other types of cell. A macro cell may cover a relatively large geographic area (e.g., several kilometers in radius) and may allow unrestricted access by UEs with service subscription. A pico cell may cover a relatively small geographic area and may allow unrestricted access by UEs with service subscription. A femto cell may cover a relatively small geographic area (e.g., a home) and may allow restricted access by UEs having association with the femto cell (e.g., UEs in a Closed Subscriber Group (CSG), UEs for users in the home, etc.). A BS for a macro cell may be referred to as a macro BS. A BS for a pico cell may be referred to as a pico BS. A BS for a femto cell may be referred to as a femto BS or a home BS. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the BSs 110 a, 110 b and 110 c may be macro BSs for the macro cells 102 a, 102 b and 102 c, respectively. The BS 110 x may be a pico BS for a pico cell 102 x. The BSs 110 y and 110 z may be femto BS for the femto cells 102 y and 102 z, respectively. A BS may support one or multiple (e.g., three) cells.

The wireless network 100 may also include relay stations. A relay station is a station that receives a transmission of data and/or other information from an upstream station (e.g., a BS or a UE) and sends a transmission of the data and/or other information to a downstream station (e.g., a UE or a BS). A relay station may also be a UE that relays transmissions for other UEs. In the example shown in FIG. 1, a relay station 110 r may communicate with the BS 110 a and a UE 120 r in order to facilitate communication between the BS 110 a and the UE 120 r. A relay station may also be referred to as a relay BS, a relay, etc.

The wireless network 100 may be a heterogeneous network that includes BSs of different types, e.g., macro BS, pico BS, femto BS, relays, etc. These different types of BSs may have different transmit power levels, different coverage areas, and different impact on interference in the wireless network 100. For example, macro BS may have a high transmit power level (e.g., 20 Watts) whereas pico BS, femto BS, and relays may have a lower transmit power level (e.g., 1 Watt).

The wireless network 100 may support synchronous or asynchronous operation. For synchronous operation, the BSs may have similar frame timing, and transmissions from different BSs may be approximately aligned in time. For asynchronous operation, the BSs may have different frame timing, and transmissions from different BSs may not be aligned in time. The techniques described herein may be used for both synchronous and asynchronous operation.

A network controller 130 may be coupled to a set of BSs and provide coordination and control for these BSs. The network controller 130 may communicate with the BSs 110 via a backhaul. The BSs 110 may also communicate with one another, e.g., directly or indirectly via wireless or wireline backhaul.

The UEs 120 (e.g., 120 x, 120 y, etc.) may be dispersed throughout the wireless network 100, and each UE may be stationary or mobile. A UE may also be referred to as a mobile station, a terminal, an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a station, a Customer Premises Equipment (CPE), a cellular phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a laptop computer, a cordless phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a tablet, a camera, a gaming device, a netbook, a smartbook, an ultrabook, a medical device or medical equipment, a healthcare device, a biometric sensor/device, a wearable device such as a smart watch, smart clothing, smart glasses, virtual reality goggles, a smart wrist band, smart jewelry (e.g., a smart ring, a smart bracelet, etc.), an entertainment device (e.g., a music device, a video device, a satellite radio, etc.), a vehicular component or sensor, a smart meter/sensor, a robot, a drone, industrial manufacturing equipment, a positioning device (e.g., GPS, Beidou, terrestrial), or any other suitable device that is configured to communicate via a wireless or wired medium. Some UEs may be considered machine-type communication (MTC) devices or evolved MTC (eMTC) devices, which may include remote devices that may communicate with a base station, another remote device, or some other entity. Machine type communications (MTC) may refer to communication involving at least one remote device on at least one end of the communication and may include forms of data communication which involve one or more entities that do not necessarily need human interaction. MTC UEs may include UEs that are capable of MTC communications with MTC servers and/or other MTC devices through Public Land Mobile Networks (PLMN), for example. MTC and eMTC UEs include, for example, robots, drones, remote devices, sensors, meters, monitors, cameras, location tags, etc., that may communicate with a BS, another device (e.g., remote device), or some other entity. A wireless node may provide, for example, connectivity for or to a network (e.g., a wide area network such as Internet or a cellular network) via a wired or wireless communication link. MTC UEs, as well as other UEs, may be implemented as Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices, e.g., narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) devices.

In FIG. 1, a solid line with double arrows indicates desired transmissions between a UE and a serving BS, which is a BS designated to serve the UE on the downlink and/or uplink. A dashed line with double arrows indicates interfering transmissions between a UE and a BS.

Certain wireless networks (e.g., LTE) utilize orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) on the downlink and single-carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDM) on the uplink. OFDM and SC-FDM partition the system bandwidth into multiple (K) orthogonal subcarriers, which are also commonly referred to as tones, bins, etc. Each subcarrier may be modulated with data. In general, modulation symbols are sent in the frequency domain with OFDM and in the time domain with SC-FDM. The spacing between adjacent subcarriers may be fixed, and the total number of subcarriers (K) may be dependent on the system bandwidth. For example, the spacing of the subcarriers may be 15 kHz and the minimum resource allocation (called a ‘resource block’) may be 12 subcarriers (or 180 kHz). Consequently, the nominal FFT size may be equal to 128, 256, 512, 1024 or 2048 for system bandwidth of 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 or 20 megahertz (MHz), respectively. The system bandwidth may also be partitioned into subbands. For example, a subband may cover 1.08 MHz (e.g., 6 resource blocks), and there may be 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 subbands for system bandwidth of 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 or 20 MHz, respectively.

While aspects of the examples described herein may be associated with LTE technologies, aspects of the present disclosure may be applicable with other wireless communications systems, such as NR. NR may utilize OFDM with a CP on the uplink and downlink and include support for half-duplex operation using time division duplex (TDD). A single component carrier bandwidth of 100 MHz may be supported. NR resource blocks may span 12 sub-carriers with a sub-carrier bandwidth of 75 kHz over a 0.1 ms duration. Each radio frame may consist of 2 half frames, each half frame consisting of 5 subframes, with a length of 10 ms. Consequently, each subframe may have a length of 1 ms. Each subframe may indicate a link direction (e.g., DL or UL) for data transmission and the link direction for each subframe may be dynamically switched. Each subframe may include DL/UL data as well as DL/UL control data. UL and DL subframes for NR may be as described in more detail below with respect to FIGS. 6 and 7. Beamforming may be supported and beam direction may be dynamically configured. MIMO transmissions with precoding may also be supported. MIMO configurations in the DL may support up to 8 transmit antennas with multi-layer DL transmissions up to 8 streams and up to 2 streams per UE. Multi-layer transmissions with up to 2 streams per UE may be supported. Aggregation of multiple cells may be supported with up to 8 serving cells. Alternatively, NR may support a different air interface, other than an OFDM-based. NR networks may include entities such CUs and/or DUs.

In some examples, access to the air interface may be scheduled, wherein a scheduling entity (e.g., a base station) allocates resources for communication among some or all devices and equipment within its service area or cell. Within the present disclosure, as discussed further below, the scheduling entity may be responsible for scheduling, assigning, reconfiguring, and releasing resources for one or more subordinate entities. That is, for scheduled communication, subordinate entities utilize resources allocated by the scheduling entity. Base stations are not the only entities that may function as a scheduling entity. That is, in some examples, a UE may function as a scheduling entity, scheduling resources for one or more subordinate entities (e.g., one or more other UEs). In this example, the UE is functioning as a scheduling entity, and other UEs utilize resources scheduled by the UE for wireless communication. A UE may function as a scheduling entity in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network, and/or in a mesh network. In a mesh network example, UEs may optionally communicate directly with one another in addition to communicating with the scheduling entity.

Thus, in a wireless communication network with a scheduled access to time-frequency resources and having a cellular configuration, a P2P configuration, and a mesh configuration, a scheduling entity and one or more subordinate entities may communicate utilizing the scheduled resources.

As noted above, a RAN may include a CU and DUs. A NR BS (e.g., eNB, 5G Node B, Node B, transmission reception point (TRP), access point (AP)) may correspond to one or multiple BSs. NR cells can be configured as access cell (ACells) or data only cells (DCells). For example, the RAN (e.g., a central unit or distributed unit) can configure the cells. DCells may be cells used for carrier aggregation or dual connectivity, but not used for initial access, cell selection/reselection, or handover. In some cases DCells may not transmit synchronization signals—in some case cases DCells may transmit SS. NR BSs may transmit downlink signals to UEs indicating the cell type. Based on the cell type indication, the UE may communicate with the NR BS. For example, the UE may determine NR BSs to consider for cell selection, access, handover, and/or measurement based on the indicated cell type.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example logical architecture of a distributed radio access network (RAN) 200, which may be implemented in the wireless communication system illustrated in FIG. 1. A 5G access node 206 may include an access node controller (ANC) 202. The ANC may be a central unit (CU) of the distributed RAN 200. The backhaul interface to the next generation core network (NG-CN) 204 may terminate at the ANC. The backhaul interface to neighboring next generation access nodes (NG-ANs) may terminate at the ANC. The ANC may include one or more TRPs 208 (which may also be referred to as BSs, NR BSs, Node Bs, 5G NBs, APs, gNBs, or some other term). As described above, a TRP may be used interchangeably with “cell.”

The TRPs 208 may be a DU. The TRPs may be connected to one ANC (ANC 202) or more than one ANC (not illustrated). For example, for RAN sharing, radio as a service (RaaS), and service specific AND deployments, the TRP may be connected to more than one ANC. A TRP may include one or more antenna ports. The TRPs may be configured to individually (e.g., dynamic selection) or jointly (e.g., joint transmission) serve traffic to a UE.

The local architecture 200 may be used to illustrate fronthaul definition. The architecture may be defined that support fronthauling solutions across different deployment types. For example, the architecture may be based on transmit network capabilities (e.g., bandwidth, latency, and/or jitter).

The architecture may share features and/or components with LTE. According to aspects, the next generation AN (NG-AN) 210 may support dual connectivity with NR. The NG-AN may share a common fronthaul for LTE and NR.

The architecture may enable cooperation between and among TRPs 208. For example, cooperation may be preset within a TRP and/or across TRPs via the ANC 202. According to aspects, no inter-TRP interface may be needed/present.

According to aspects, a dynamic configuration of split logical functions may be present within the architecture 200. As will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 5, the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer, Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, Radio Link Control (RLC) layer, Medium Access Control (MAC) layer, and a Physical (PHY) layers may be adaptably placed at the DU or CU (e.g., TRP or ANC, respectively). According to certain aspects, a BS may include a central unit (CU) (e.g., ANC 202) and/or one or more distributed units (e.g., one or more TRPs 208).

FIG. 3 illustrates an example physical architecture of a distributed RAN 300, according to aspects of the present disclosure. A centralized core network unit (C-CU) 302 may host core network functions. The C-CU may be centrally deployed. C-CU functionality may be offloaded (e.g., to advanced wireless services (AWS)), in an effort to handle peak capacity.

A centralized RAN unit (C-RU) 304 may host one or more ANC functions. Optionally, the C-RU may host core network functions locally. The C-RU may have distributed deployment. The C-RU may be closer to the network edge.

A DU 306 may host one or more TRPs (edge node (EN), an edge unit (EU), a radio head (RH), a smart radio head (SRH), or the like). The DU may be located at edges of the network with radio frequency (RF) functionality.

FIG. 4 illustrates example components of the BS 110 and UE 120 illustrated in FIG. 1, which may be used to implement aspects of the present disclosure. As described above, the BS may include a TRP. One or more components of the BS 110 and UE 120 may be used to practice aspects of the present disclosure. For example, antennas 452, MOD/DEMOD 454, processors 466, 458, 464, and/or controller/processor 480 of the UE 120 and/or antennas 434, MOD/DEMOD 432, processors 430, 420, 438, and/or controller/processor 440 of the BS 110 may be used to perform the operations described herein and illustrated with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9.

FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a design of a BS 110 and a UE 120, which may be one of the BSs and one of the UEs in FIG. 1. For a restricted association scenario, the base station 110 may be the macro BS 110 c in FIG. 1, and the UE 120 may be the UE 120 y. The base station 110 may also be a base station of some other type. The base station 110 may be equipped with antennas 434 a through 434 t, and the UE 120 may be equipped with antennas 452 a through 452 r.

At the base station 110, a transmit processor 420 may receive data from a data source 412 and control information from a controller/processor 440. The control information may be for the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH), Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH), Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH), Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), etc. The data may be for the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), etc. The processor 420 may process (e.g., encode and symbol map) the data and control information to obtain data symbols and control symbols, respectively. The processor 420 may also generate reference symbols, e.g., for the PSS, SSS, and cell-specific reference signal. A transmit (Tx) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) processor 430 may perform spatial processing (e.g., precoding) on the data symbols, the control symbols, and/or the reference symbols, if applicable, and may provide output symbol streams to the modulators (MODs) 432 a through 432 t. For example, the Tx MIMO processor 430 may perform certain aspects described herein for RS multiplexing. Each modulator 432 may process a respective output symbol stream (e.g., for OFDM, etc.) to obtain an output sample stream. Each modulator 432 may further process (e.g., convert to analog, amplify, filter, and upconvert) the output sample stream to obtain a downlink signal. Downlink signals from modulators 432 a through 432 t may be transmitted via the antennas 434 a through 434 t, respectively.

At the UE 120, the antennas 452 a through 452 r may receive the downlink signals from the base station 110 and may provide received signals to the demodulators (DEMODs) 454 a through 454 r, respectively. Each demodulator 454 may condition (e.g., filter, amplify, downconvert, and digitize) a respective received signal to obtain input samples. Each demodulator 454 may further process the input samples (e.g., for OFDM, etc.) to obtain received symbols. A MIMO detector 456 may obtain received symbols from all the demodulators 454 a through 454 r, perform MIMO detection on the received symbols if applicable, and provide detected symbols. For example, MIMO detector 456 may provide detected RS transmitted using techniques described herein. A receive processor 458 may process (e.g., demodulate, deinterleave, and decode) the detected symbols, provide decoded data for the UE 120 to a data sink 460, and provide decoded control information to a controller/processor 480. According to one or more cases, CoMP aspects can include providing the antennas, as well as some Tx/Rx functionalities, such that they reside in distributed units. For example, some Tx/Rx processings can be done in the central unit, while other processing can be done at the distributed units. For example, in accordance with one or more aspects as shown in the diagram, the BS mod/demod 432 may be in the distributed units.

On the uplink, at the UE 120, a transmit processor 464 may receive and process data (e.g., for the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)) from a data source 462 and control information (e.g., for the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) from the controller/processor 480. The transmit processor 464 may also generate reference symbols for a reference signal. The symbols from the transmit processor 464 may be precoded by a TX MIMO processor 466 if applicable, further processed by the demodulators 454 a through 454 r (e.g., for SC-FDM, etc.), and transmitted to the base station 110. At the BS 110, the uplink signals from the UE 120 may be received by the antennas 434, processed by the modulators 432, detected by a MIMO detector 436 if applicable, and further processed by a receive processor 438 to obtain decoded data and control information sent by the UE 120. The receive processor 438 may provide the decoded data to a data sink 439 and the decoded control information to the controller/processor 440.

The controllers/processors 440 and 480 may direct the operation at the base station 110 and the UE 120, respectively. The processor 440 and/or other processors and modules at the base station 110 may perform or direct the processes for the techniques described herein. The processor 480 and/or other processors and modules at the UE 120 may also perform or direct processes for the techniques described herein. The memories 442 and 482 may store data and program codes for the BS 110 and the UE 120, respectively. A scheduler 444 may schedule UEs for data transmission on the downlink and/or uplink.

FIG. 5 illustrates a diagram 500 showing examples for implementing a communications protocol stack, according to aspects of the present disclosure. The illustrated communications protocol stacks may be implemented by devices operating in a in a 5G system (e.g., a system that supports uplink-based mobility). Diagram 500 illustrates a communications protocol stack including a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer 510, a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer 515, a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer 520, a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer 525, and a Physical (PHY) layer 530. In various examples the layers of a protocol stack may be implemented as separate modules of software, portions of a processor or ASIC, portions of non-collocated devices connected by a communications link, or various combinations thereof. Collocated and non-collocated implementations may be used, for example, in a protocol stack for a network access device (e.g., ANs, CUs, and/or DUs) or a UE.

A first option 505-a shows a split implementation of a protocol stack, in which implementation of the protocol stack is split between a centralized network access device (e.g., an ANC 202 in FIG. 2) and distributed network access device (e.g., DU 208 in FIG. 2). In the first option 505-a, an RRC layer 510 and a PDCP layer 515 may be implemented by the central unit, and an RLC layer 520, a MAC layer 525, and a PHY layer 530 may be implemented by the DU. In various examples the CU and the DU may be collocated or non-collocated. The first option 505-a may be useful in a macro cell, micro cell, or pico cell deployment.

A second option 505-b shows a unified implementation of a protocol stack, in which the protocol stack is implemented in a single network access device (e.g., access node (AN), new radio base station (NR BS), a new radio Node-B (NR NB), a network node (NN), or the like.). In the second option, the RRC layer 510, the PDCP layer 515, the RLC layer 520, the MAC layer 525, and the PHY layer 530 may each be implemented by the AN. The second option 505-b may be useful in a femto cell deployment.

Regardless of whether a network access device implements part or all of a protocol stack, a UE may implement an entire protocol stack (e.g., the RRC layer 510, the PDCP layer 515, the RLC layer 520, the MAC layer 525, and the PHY layer 530).

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a frame format 600 for NR. The transmission timeline for each of the downlink and uplink may be partitioned into units of radio frames. Each radio frame may have a predetermined duration (e.g., 10 ms) and may be partitioned into 10 subframes, each of 1 ms, with indices of 0 through 9. Each subframe may include a variable number of slots depending on the subcarrier spacing. Each slot may include a variable number of symbol periods (e.g., 7 or 14 symbols) depending on the subcarrier spacing. The symbol periods in each slot may be assigned indices. A mini-slot, which may be referred to as a sub-slot structure, refers to a transmit time interval having a duration less than a slot (e.g., 2, 3, or 4 symbols).

Each symbol in a slot may indicate a link direction (e.g., DL, UL, or flexible) for data transmission and the link direction for each subframe may be dynamically switched. The link directions may be based on the slot format. Each slot may include DL/UL data as well as DL/UL control information.

In NR, a synchronization signal (SS) block is transmitted. The SS block includes a PSS, a SSS, and a two symbol PBCH. The SS block can be transmitted in a fixed slot location, such as the symbols 0-3 as shown in FIG. 6. The PSS and SSS may be used by UEs for cell search and acquisition. The PSS may provide half-frame timing, the SS may provide the CP length and frame timing. The PSS and SSS may provide the cell identity. The PBCH carries some basic system information, such as downlink system bandwidth, timing information within radio frame, SS burst set periodicity, system frame number, etc. The SS blocks may be organized into SS bursts to support beam sweeping. Further system information such as, remaining minimum system information (RMSI), system information blocks (SIBs), other system information (OSI) can be transmitted on a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) in certain subframes.

In some circumstances, two or more subordinate entities (e.g., UEs) may communicate with each other using sidelink signals. Real-world applications of such sidelink communications may include public safety, proximity services, UE-to-network relaying, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications, Internet of Everything (IoE) communications, IoT communications, mission-critical mesh, and/or various other suitable applications. Generally, a sidelink signal may refer to a signal communicated from one subordinate entity (e.g., UE1) to another subordinate entity (e.g., UE2) without relaying that communication through the scheduling entity (e.g., UE or BS), even though the scheduling entity may be utilized for scheduling and/or control purposes. In some examples, the sidelink signals may be communicated using a licensed spectrum (unlike wireless local area networks, which typically use an unlicensed spectrum).

A UE may operate in various radio resource configurations, including a configuration associated with transmitting pilots using a dedicated set of resources (e.g., a radio resource control (RRC) dedicated state, etc.) or a configuration associated with transmitting pilots using a common set of resources (e.g., an RRC common state, etc.). When operating in the RRC dedicated state, the UE may select a dedicated set of resources for transmitting a pilot signal to a network. When operating in the RRC common state, the UE may select a common set of resources for transmitting a pilot signal to the network. In either case, a pilot signal transmitted by the UE may be received by one or more network access devices, such as an AN, or a DU, or portions thereof. Each receiving network access device may be configured to receive and measure pilot signals transmitted on the common set of resources, and also receive and measure pilot signals transmitted on dedicated sets of resources allocated to the UEs for which the network access device is a member of a monitoring set of network access devices for the UE. One or more of the receiving network access devices, or a CU to which receiving network access device(s) transmit the measurements of the pilot signals, may use the measurements to identify serving cells for the UEs, or to initiate a change of serving cell for one or more of the UEs.

Examples of Beam Refinement Procedures

As noted above, in millimeter wave (MMW) cellular systems, beam forming may be needed to overcome high path-losses. Both, the base station (BS) and the user equipment (UE) have to find and maintain suitable beams to enable a communication link. As a part of beam management, beams which are used by a BS and a UE have to be refined from time to time, because of changing channel conditions. For example, changing channel conditions may include movement of the UE or other objects. Further, a link between a BS and a UE involves a BS beam and a UE beam. The BS beam and the UE beam form what may be referred to as a beam pair link (BPL).

As shown in FIG. 7, two procedures, referred to as P2 and P3, may be used for providing a beam pair link. P2 generally refers to a procedure to refine a beam used by the base station, while P3 generally refers to a procedure to refine a beam used by the UE. Particularly, as shown in FIG. 7, for procedure P2, the BS transmits using beams around the old beam (red beam 705 in FIG. 7). The UE keeps its beam constant and measures the received power (RSRP) or another channel metric such CQI for each transmitted beam. The UE identifies the BS beam with the best performance and reports it to the BS.

As shown in FIG. 7, for P3, the BS transmits with the established beam of the link while the UE tries out different beams pointing in directions close to the old beam (yellow beam 710 in FIG. 7). The UE measures the performance of each beam and chooses the best beam. It may report the performance of new beam to the BS.

In 5G-NR the P2/P3 procedures may be conducted using CSI-RS (channel state information-reference signal) transmission bursts. Each CSI-RS burst consists of several (time/frequency) resources. Each resource may typically occupy 1 symbol in time and span a certain bandwidth in the frequency domain. Different resources may occupy different symbols. In each resource, the BS may transmit using one or more beams. During CSI-RS setup, the UE may typically receive the following information: the number of resources involved in a CSI-RS burst, the number of beams transmitted simultaneously by the BS during a resource, and the manner by which the waveforms for the different beams are frequency multiplexed within the resource.

According to one or more other examples, a procedure P-1 may include beam selection for TRP Tx/UE Rx. P-1 may be used to enable UE measurement on different TRP Tx beams to support selection of TRP Tx beams/UE Rx beam. Further, a procedure P-2 may include beam reselection, which can also be called beam change, for TRP Tx beam. P-2 may be used to enable UE measurement on different TRP Tx beams to possibly change inter/intra-TRP Tx beam. Additionally, a procedure P-3 may include beam reselection, which may also be called beam change, for UE Rx beam. P-3 may be used to enable UE measurement on the same TRO Tx beam to change UE Rx beam in the case UE uses beamforming.

Further, in accordance with one or more cases, P-1 may provide a coarse beam selection, and an ability to then refine the beam in P-2 and then even more refinement at P-3. Thus, it can be appreciated that according to another embodiment, refining a beam may be implemented in P-2 and then refined further still by P-3.

Example of Uplink Power Control in NR

In accordance with one or more aspects of embodiments disclosed herein, uplink power control in NR is provided. Further, in one or more cases, the uplink power control may provide an adequate transmit power for the UL signals to achieve necessary quality which may be measured by a Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR). Additionally, in some cases, the provided uplink power control may also minimize interference to other users in the system and/or maximize the battery life of UEs. According to one or more cases, in order to provide one or more of these features, uplink power control may be adapted to the varying channel conditions, such as path loss, while limiting the interference to other users, within the cell and from neighboring cells.

Uplink power control in NR multi-beam operation may encounter one or more situations that may limit the above mentioned features. For example, a target SINR may be beam specific (ex. Multi-panel, TRPs, or NBs). In another example a path loss (PL) may be beam specific such that if uplink and downlink are not reciprocal, then downlink RS may not be used for uplink path loss estimation. Further, in accordance with another example, interference may be beam specific.

Further, according to one or more cases, a path loss (PL) computation may rely on knowledge of a transmit power of a given RS signal at the eNB that may be provided to a UE by higher layers, for example a referenceSignalPower in LTE, and knowledge of a receive power for that signal (which may possibly be filtered) at the UE. In one or more cases, the signaled transmit power for a given RS signal may account for an actual transmission strategy such as a multi-panel and/or a multi-TRP strategy or some other strategy.

A number of different RS may be used for uplink power control. For example, both SSS and DM-RS for PBCH of a SS block may be used if a power offset between SSS and DM-RS for PBCH is known by the UE. In accordance with another case, an SSS only of a SS block may be used if a power offset between SSS and DM-RS for PBCH is not known by the UE. In another case, a UE-specifically configured CSI-RS may be used. Further, a combination of these options may be used for uplink power control.

In accordance with one or more cases, the above channels, such as a secondary synchronization sequence (SSS), a demodulation RSs (DM-RS) for a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), and/or a channel state information RS (CSI-RS), may be received at the UE for a given transmit beam (after P-1, and possibly P-2 and P-3 procedures). The path loss (PL) may be computed based on the transmit beam used for UE reception. This may entail measuring receive power on specific resources, i.e., the SSS, DM-RS for PBCH or CSI-RS transmitted with the corresponding beam index. Further, for RA preamble transmit power, only the first two options above may apply as the CSI-RS may have not been configured for the given target cell.

In one or more cases, the PL measurement may be a function of the eNB Tx and UE Rx beam used for the measurement. When computing the power control formula, the UE shall use the computed PL corresponding to the eNB Tx/UE Rx beam-pair reflecting its associated transmission link. One possibility is to use one of the two first options above (SSS or SSS+DM-RS PBCH) when UE-specific CSI-RS is not configured and either CSI-RS specifically configured or a combination of CSI-RS and other signals when it is configured for the UE.

According to one or more cases, a power headroom report (PHR) may be related to one or more cases. For example, at a high level, PHR=Pmax−Ptx. Pmax may be a function of the number of resource elements used for transmission. Ptx may depend on PL and other factors that may be beam-dependent captured in this document.

Turning now back to the figures, in can be appreciated that FIG. 8 illustrates operations 800 for wireless communications by a base station, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure that may be implemented to address one or more of the above discussed situations and/or features.

Operations 800 begin, at 802, with providing power control parameters, to at least one user equipment (UE), for use in performing uplink transmit power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using one or more uplink transmit beams. At 804, the base station signals the UE to set or reset one or more of the power control parameters. At 806, the base station transmits one or more reference signals (RSs) using one or more downlink transmit beams, for the UE to measure for use in the uplink transmit power control. In one or more cases, the RSs may comprise at least one of a secondary synchronization sequence (SSS), a demodulation RSs (DM-RS) for a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), or a channel state information RS (CSI-RS).

FIG. 9 illustrates operations 900 for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE), in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

Operations 900 begin, at block 902, by obtaining power control parameters, from a base station, for use in performing uplink transmit power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using one or more uplink transmit beams. At 904, the UE obtains signaling, from the base station, to set or reset one or more of the power control parameters. At 906, the UE measures one or more reference signals (RSs) transmitted by the base station using one or more downlink transmit beams. In one or more cases, the RSs may comprise at least one of a secondary synchronization sequence (SSS), a demodulation RSs (DM-RS) for a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), or a channel state information RS (CSI-RS). At 908, the UE performs uplink power control of transmissions on one or more channels, based on the power control parameters and RS measurements.

Further, in accordance with one or more cases, additional details and features may be described herein. For example, power control parameters may be provided. Specifically, the network may provide cell specific power control parameters to a UE. The parameters may include alpha, P0, f(i), g(i). Further, in one cases, the parameters may be cell specific configuration or UE specific configuration. For example, the network (NW) may send, via SI or dedicated signaling, dedicated signaling that may include beam switch or beam update message sent to the UE

In accordance with some cases, the network may provide additional beam specific power control parameters to the UE. For example, the parameters may include actual values, offsets of previously used values, or cell specific parameters. According to some cases, the parameters may be updated using UE specific configuration. In one example, dedicated signaling may include beam switch or beam update message sent to the UE.

Further, the network may provide one or more DL reference signals for UE to estimate PL needed for uplink power control (ULPC) of signals (e.g., PUCCH, PUSCH, and SRS). In another case, the network may provide separate power control parameters for different uplink signals (e.g., PUCCH, PUSCH, and SRS).

In accordance with one or more cases, ULPC involving beam switching may be provided. For example the network (NW) may notify a UE of power control parameters for the new beam in beam switch signal. The NW may send beam specific values for alpha, P0, f(i), g(i). Further, the NW may send offsets for alpha, P0, f(i), g(i). Offset can be applied with respect to previously used values or with respect to cell specific values. Further, according to one or more cases, the network (NW) may indicate UE to use f(i−1)/g(i−1) or reset the f(i) and g(i) to a specific value.

Further, a beam switch message may provide one or more DL reference signals for UE to estimate PL needed for ULPC of signals. If the beam switch message does not contain ULPC parameters, network may configure UE with a time window and default ULPC parameters where UE will use the time window (predefined or network configured) after beam switch, where it uses configurable step size for power adjustment. Or in another embodiment, the UE follows default behavior if no ULPC is included in the beam switch message.

In accordance with one or more cases, an ULPC involving P2 procedure, i.e., no explicit beam switch message may be provided. Particularly, the NW may send beam specific ULPC parameters alpha, P0, f(i), g(i) and a reference DL RS after P2. Further, the NW may notify UE to set alpha, P0, f(i), g(i) based on f(i−1)/g(i−1) or reset f(i)/g(i). The network may configure UE with a predefined or network configured time window (absolute or with respect to measurement report) and default ULPC parameters. UE will use the time window to use configurable step size for power adjustments.

In accordance with one or more cases, ULPC involving P3 procedure, i.e., no explicit beam switch message may be provided. For example, the NW can notify UE to set alpha, P0, f(i), g(i) based on f(i−1)/g(i−1) or reset f(i)/g(i).

FIG. 10 illustrates a communications device 1000 that may include various components (e.g., corresponding to means-plus-function components) configured to perform operations for the techniques described herein, such as the operations 800 illustrated in FIG. 8. The communications device 1000 includes a processing system 1014 coupled to a transceiver 1012. The transceiver 1012 is configured to transmit and receive signals for the communications device 1000 via an antenna 1020, such as the various signal described herein. The processing system 1014 may be configured to perform processing functions for the communications device 1000, including processing signals received and/or to be transmitted by the communications device 1000.

The processing system 1014 includes a processor 1008 coupled to a computer-readable medium/memory 1010 via a bus 1024. In certain aspects, the computer-readable medium/memory 1010 is configured to store instructions that when executed by processor 1008, cause the processor 1008 to perform the operations illustrated in FIG. 8, or other operations for performing the various techniques discussed herein. In certain aspects, the processing system 1014 further includes a control parameter providing component 1002 for performing the operations illustrated at 802 in FIG. 8. The processing system 1014 also includes a set/reset signaling component 1004 for performing the operations illustrated at 804 in FIG. 8. The processing system 1014 also includes a measurement reference signal component 1006 for performing the operations illustrated at 806 in FIG. 8.

The control parameter providing component 1002, set/reset signaling component 1004, and measurement reference signal component 1006 may be coupled to the processor 1008 via bus 1024. In certain aspects, the control parameter providing component 1002, set/reset signaling component 1004, and measurement reference signal component 1006 may be hardware circuits. In certain aspects, the control parameter providing component 1002, set/reset signaling component 1004, and measurement reference signal component 1006 may be software components that are executed and run on processor 1008.

FIG. 11 illustrates a communications device 1100 that may include various components (e.g., corresponding to means-plus-function components) configured to perform operations for the techniques described herein, such as the operations 900 illustrated in FIG. 9. The communications device 1100 includes a processing system 1114 coupled to a transceiver 1112. The transceiver 1112 is configured to transmit and receive signals for the communications device 1100 via an antenna 1120, such as the various signal described herein. The processing system 1114 may be configured to perform processing functions for the communications device 1100, including processing signals received and/or to be transmitted by the communications device 1100.

The processing system 1114 includes a processor 1108 coupled to a computer-readable medium/memory 1110 via a bus 1124. In certain aspects, the computer-readable medium/memory 1110 is configured to store instructions that when executed by processor 1108, cause the processor 1108 to perform the operations illustrated in FIG. 9, or other operations for performing the various techniques discussed herein.

In certain aspects, the processing system 1114 further includes a power control parameter component 1102 for performing the operations illustrated at 902 in FIG. 9. The processing system 1114 also includes a set/reset component 1104 for performing the operations illustrated at 904 in FIG. 9. Additionally, the processing system 1114 includes a measuring component 1106 for performing the operations illustrated at 906 in FIG. 9. The processing system 1114 also includes an uplink power control component 1107 for performing the operations illustrated at 908 in FIG. 9.

The power control parameter component 1102, set/reset component 1104, measuring component 1106, and uplink power control component 1107 may be coupled to the processor 1108 via bus 1124. In certain aspects, power control parameter component 1102, set/reset component 1104, measuring component 1106, and uplink power control component 1107 may be hardware circuits. In certain aspects, the power control parameter component 1102, set/reset component 1104, measuring component 1106, and uplink power control component 1107 may be software components that are executed and run on processor 1108.

The methods described herein comprise one or more steps or actions for achieving the described method or operation of wireless communications. A step and/or action may be interchanged with one another, or removed or skipped, without departing from the scope of the claims. Unless a specific order of steps or actions is specified, the order and/or use of specific steps and/or actions may be modified without departing from the scope of the claims.

As used herein, a phrase referring to “at least one of” a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members. As an example, “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, and a-b-c, as well as any combination with multiples of the same element (e.g., a-a, a-a-a, a-a-b, a-a-c, a-b-b, a-c-c, b-b, b-b-b, b-b-c, c-c, and c-c-c or any other ordering of a, b, and c). As used herein, including in the claims, the term “and/or,” when used in a list of two or more items, means that any one of the listed items can be employed by itself, or any combination of two or more of the listed items can be employed. For example, if a composition is described as containing components A, B, and/or C, the composition can contain A alone; B alone; C alone; A and B in combination; A and C in combination; B and C in combination; or A, B, and C in combination.

As used herein, the term “determining” encompasses a wide variety of actions. For example, “determining” may include calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (e.g., looking up in a table, a database or another data structure), ascertaining and the like. Also, “determining” may include receiving (e.g., receiving information), accessing (e.g., accessing data in a memory) and the like. Also, “determining” may include resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing and the like.

The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Thus, the claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more.” For example, the articles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appended claims should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from the context to be directed to a singular form. Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more. Moreover, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or.” That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from the context, the phrase, for example, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, for example the phrase “X employs A or B” is satisfied by any of the following instances: X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing described herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph, unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for” or, in the case of a method claim, the element is recited using the phrase “step for.”

The various operations of methods described above may be performed by any suitable means capable of performing the corresponding functions. The means may include various hardware and/or software component(s) and/or module(s), including, but not limited to a circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or processor. Generally, where there are operations illustrated in figures, those operations may have corresponding counterpart means-plus-function components with similar numbering. For example, operations 800 illustrated in FIG. 8, and operations 900 illustrated in FIG. 9, correspond to means 800A illustrated in FIG. 8A, means 900A illustrated in FIG. 9A, respectively.

For example, means for transmitting and/or means for receiving may comprise one or more of a transmit processor 420, a TX MIMO processor 430, a receive processor 438, or antenna(s) 434 of the base station 110 and/or the transmit processor 464, a TX MIMO processor 466, a receive processor 458, or antenna(s) 452 of the user equipment 120. Additionally, means for providing, means for updating, means for signaling, means for obtaining, means for measuring, means for performing, means for utilizing, and/or means for configuring may comprise one or more processors, such as the controller/processor 440 of the base station 110 and/or the controller/processor 480 of the user equipment 120.

The various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure may be implemented or performed with a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device (PLD), discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any commercially available processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.

If implemented in hardware, an example hardware configuration may comprise a processing system in a wireless node. The processing system may be implemented with a bus architecture. The bus may include any number of interconnecting buses and bridges depending on the specific application of the processing system and the overall design constraints. The bus may link together various circuits including a processor, machine-readable media, and a bus interface. The bus interface may be used to connect a network adapter, among other things, to the processing system via the bus. The network adapter may be used to implement the signal processing functions of the PHY layer. In the case of a user terminal 120 (see FIG. 1), a user interface (e.g., keypad, display, mouse, joystick, etc.) may also be connected to the bus. The bus may also link various other circuits such as timing sources, peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further. The processor may be implemented with one or more general-purpose and/or special-purpose processors. Examples include microprocessors, microcontrollers, DSP processors, and other circuitry that can execute software. Those skilled in the art will recognize how best to implement the described functionality for the processing system depending on the particular application and the overall design constraints imposed on the overall system.

If implemented in software, the functions may be stored or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium. Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, data, or any combination thereof, whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise. Computer-readable media include both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. The processor may be responsible for managing the bus and general processing, including the execution of software modules stored on the machine-readable storage media. A computer-readable storage medium may be coupled to a processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor. By way of example, the machine-readable media may include a transmission line, a carrier wave modulated by data, and/or a computer readable storage medium with instructions stored thereon separate from the wireless node, all of which may be accessed by the processor through the bus interface. Alternatively, or in addition, the machine-readable media, or any portion thereof, may be integrated into the processor, such as the case may be with cache and/or general register files. Examples of machine-readable storage media may include, by way of example, RAM (Random Access Memory), flash memory, phase change memory, ROM (Read Only Memory), PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), registers, magnetic disks, optical disks, hard drives, or any other suitable storage medium, or any combination thereof. The machine-readable media may be embodied in a computer-program product.

A software module may comprise a single instruction, or many instructions, and may be distributed over several different code segments, among different programs, and across multiple storage media. The computer-readable media may comprise a number of software modules. The software modules include instructions that, when executed by an apparatus such as a processor, cause the processing system to perform various functions. The software modules may include a transmission module and a receiving module. Each software module may reside in a single storage device or be distributed across multiple storage devices. By way of example, a software module may be loaded into RAM from a hard drive when a triggering event occurs. During execution of the software module, the processor may load some of the instructions into cache to increase access speed. One or more cache lines may then be loaded into a general register file for execution by the processor. When referring to the functionality of a software module below, it will be understood that such functionality is implemented by the processor when executing instructions from that software module.

Also, any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared (IR), radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, include compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk, and Blu-ray® disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Thus, in some aspects computer-readable media may comprise non-transitory computer-readable media (e.g., tangible media). In addition, for other aspects computer-readable media may comprise transitory computer-readable media (e.g., a signal). Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.

Thus, certain aspects may comprise a computer program product for performing the operations presented herein. For example, such a computer program product may comprise a computer-readable medium having instructions stored (and/or encoded) thereon, the instructions being executable by one or more processors to perform the operations described herein. For example, instructions for performing the operations described herein and illustrated in the appended figures.

Further, it should be appreciated that modules and/or other appropriate means for performing the methods and techniques described herein can be downloaded and/or otherwise obtained by a user terminal and/or base station as applicable. For example, such a device can be coupled to a server to facilitate the transfer of means for performing the methods described herein. Alternatively, various methods described herein can be provided via storage means (e.g., RAM, ROM, a physical storage medium such as a compact disc (CD) or floppy disk, etc.), such that a user terminal and/or base station can obtain the various methods upon coupling or providing the storage means to the device. Moreover, any other suitable technique for providing the methods and techniques described herein to a device can be utilized.

It is to be understood that the claims are not limited to the precise configuration and components illustrated above. Various modifications, changes and variations may be made in the arrangement, operation and details of the methods and apparatus described above without departing from the scope of the claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for wireless communication by a base station, comprising: providing cell-specific power control parameters to at least one user equipment (UE), the cell-specific power control parameters configured to allow the UE to perform uplink transmit power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using one or more uplink transmit beams; providing a beam-specific power control parameter to the at least one UE, the beam-specific power control parameter configured to allow the UE to perform uplink transmit power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using a specific one of the one or more uplink transmit beams; and transmitting one or more reference signals (RSs), wherein the one or more RSs are configured to provide the UE with a basis for measuring path loss between the base station and the UE, wherein the measured path loss, the cell-specific power control parameters, and the beam-specific power control parameter are configured to provide the UE with a basis for performing uplink transmit power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using at least the specific one of the one or more uplink transmit beams.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing UE-specific power control parameters to the at least one UE, the UE-specific power control parameters configured to allow the UE to perform uplink transmission power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using one or more uplink transmit beams.
 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the UE-specific power control parameters are provided as actual values or offsets relative to the cell-specific power control parameters.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the beam-specific power control parameter is provided as actual values or offsets relative to the cell-specific power control parameters.
 5. The method of claim 1, further comprising updating the beam-specific power control parameters for the UE.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein one or more of the cell-specific power control parameters or the beam-specific power control parameter is provided via dedicated signaling.
 7. The method of claim 6, wherein one or more of the cell-specific power control parameters or the beam-specific power control parameter is signaled in at least one of a beam switch or beam update message.
 8. The method of claim 1, further comprising configuring the UE with a time window and default power control parameters for use after a beam switch.
 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the configuration includes a step size for power adjustment.
 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the RSs comprise at least one of SSS, DM-RS for PBCH or CSI-RS.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein the cell-specific power control parameters comprise one or more cell-specific values, and wherein the beam-specific power control parameter comprises at least one beam-specific value.
 12. A method for wireless communication by a user equipment (UE), comprising: receiving, from a base station, cell-specific power control parameters configured to allow the UE to perform uplink transmit power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using one or more uplink transmit beams; receiving, from the base station, a beam-specific power control parameter to the at least one UE, the beam-specific power control parameter configured to allow the UE to perform uplink transmit power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using a specific one of the one or more uplink transmit beams; measuring path loss based on one or more reference signals (RSs) received from the base station; and performing uplink power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using at least the specific one of the one or more uplink transmit beams based on the measured path loss, the cell-specific power control parameters, and the beam-specific power control parameter.
 13. The method of claim 12, further comprising receiving UE-specific power control parameters from the base station, the UE-specific power control parameters configured to allow the UE to perform uplink transmission power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using one or more uplink transmit beams.
 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the UE-specific power control parameters are provided as actual values or offsets relative to the cell-specific power control parameters.
 15. The method of claim 12, wherein the beam-specific power control parameter is provided as actual values or offsets relative to the cell-specific power control parameters.
 16. The method of claim 12, further comprising obtaining updated beam-specific power control parameter from the base station.
 17. The method of claim 12, wherein one or more of the cell-specific power control parameters or the beam-specific power control parameter is obtained via dedicated signaling.
 18. The method of claim 17, wherein the one or more of the cell-specific power control parameters or the beam-specific power control parameter is obtained in at least one of a beam switch or beam update message.
 19. The method of claim 18, wherein the UE is configured to take a default action if a beam switch does not include one or more of the cell-specific power control parameters or the beam-specific power control parameter.
 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the default action comprises utilizing at least one of: a default set of power control parameters or a previously used set of one or more of the cell-specific power control parameters or the beam-specific power control parameter.
 21. The method of claim 12, further comprising obtaining a configuration of a time window and default power control parameters for use after a beam switch.
 22. The method of claim 21, wherein the configuration includes a step size for power adjustment.
 23. The method of claim 12, wherein the RSs comprise at least one of SSS, DM-RS for PBCH or CSI-RS.
 24. An apparatus for wireless communication by a base station, comprising: means for providing cell-specific power control parameters to at least one user equipment (UE), the cell-specific power control parameters configured to allow the UE to perform uplink transmit power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using one or more uplink transmit beams; means for providing a beam-specific power control parameter to the at least one UE, the beam-specific power control parameter configured to allow the UE to perform uplink transmit power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using a specific one of the one or more uplink transmit beams; and means for transmitting one or more reference signals (RSs), wherein the one or more RSs are configured to provide the UE with a basis for measuring path loss between the base station and the UE, wherein the measured path loss, the cell-specific power control parameters, and the beam-specific power control parameter are configured to provide the UE with a basis for performing uplink transmit power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using at least the specific one of the one or more uplink transmit beams.
 25. An apparatus for wireless communication by a user equipment (UE), comprising: means for receiving cell-specific power control parameters configured to allow the UE to perform uplink transmit power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using one or more uplink transmit beams; means for receiving, from the base station, a beam-specific power control parameter to the at least one UE, the beam-specific power control parameter configured to allow the UE to perform uplink transmit power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using a specific one of the one or more uplink transmit beams; means for measuring path loss based on one or more reference signals (RSs) received from the base station; and means for performing uplink power control for one or more uplink transmissions sent using at least the specific one of the one or more uplink transmit beams based on the measured path loss, the cell-specific power control parameters, and the beam-specific power control parameter. 